PDFã¯åŒ·åãªãã¹ã¯ãŒãä¿è·ãšæå·åã§ä¿è·ããŸãããã
ç»è³ªãæãªããã«ãã¡ã€ã«ãµã€ãºãæžãããŸãããã
PDFã«ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºå¯èœãªããŒãžçªå·ãæ£ç¢ºãã€ç°¡åã«è¿œå ã§ããŸãã ã«ã¹ã¿ã äœçœ®ãšã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã§PDFã«çŽ æ©ãããŒãžçªå·ã远å ã
以äžã®ããŒã«ã§PDFããŒãžã远å ãæŽçããŸãã¯èª¿æŽããŸã
æ©å¯ææžã®å®å šãªçªå·ä»ãã
ããŒãžçªå·ã¯èªã¿ããããšããã²ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåäžãããŸãã
å®å šã«ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºãããçªå·ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãäœæããŸãããã
æé©ãªçªå·ä»ãã®äœçœ®ãéžã³ãŸãããã
ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠãã¯æŽæ°ã®ãã³ã«ç¶æãããŸãã
ãã¡ã€ã«ã¯ããã€ã¹ããäžåºŠãé¢ããŸããã
ãããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãªææžã¯ãŒã¯ãããŒã«æé©ã§ãã
äž»èŠãªãã©ãããã©ãŒã ãšPDFãªãŒããŒãã¹ãŠã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããŸãã
æé©åãããããŒãžçªå·ã§æè¯ã®çµæãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãã
PDFææžã«ããŒãžçªå·ã远å ããããšã¯ãããã²ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®åäžãæžåŒèšå®åºæºã®éµå®ãäœåã®ãããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãªãã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ãå®çŸããã·ã³ãã«ãªãã匷åãªæ¹æ³ã§ãããã®æ©èœãçã®äŸ¡å€ãçºæ®ããæãäžè¬çãªã·ããªãªãã確èªãã ããã
倧åŠããžã£ãŒãã«ã§ã¯å³æ ŒãªæžåŒã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ãèŠæ±ãããããŒãžçªå·ã¯ãã®éèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ããåŠäœè«æãç ç©¶è«æãå®éšã¬ããŒãã®ããããæåºããå Žåã§ããäžè²«ããããŒãžçªå·ã远å ããããšã§ãææžãåŠè¡åºæºãæºãããæ»èªè ãç¹å®ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåç §ãããããªããŸãã
åœããŒã«ã§ã¯ãçªå·ä»ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ïŒã¢ã©ãã¢æ°åãããŒãæ°åïŒãéå§ããŒãžãäœçœ®ãéžæã§ããŸããAPAãMLAãã·ã«ãŽã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã®ã«ãŒã«ã«åŸã£ãŠã衚çŽãã¹ãããããããåºè«ããçªå·ä»ããéå§ãããããããšãã§ããåããŒãžãæåã§ç·šéããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
å¹Žæ¬¡å ±åæžã財å諞衚ãé¡§å®¢ææ¡æžãªã©ã®ãããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãªããžãã¹ææžã¯ãæç¢ºãªããã²ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«äŸåããŠããŸããããŒãžçªå·ã远å ããããšã§ãé¢ä¿è ã¯äŒè°ãã¬ãã¥ãŒäžã«éèŠãªããŒã¿ããšã°ãŒã¯ãã£ããµããªãŒãä»é²ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãçŽ æ©ãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸãã
åœããŒã«ã䜿çšãããšãéããã¹ã¯ããããœãããŠã§ã¢ãéããã«ãæ°ç§ã§ããŒãžçªå·ãé©çšã§ããŸããçªå·ã¯æ°žç¶çã«åã蟌ãŸãããããææžã®å°å·ãå ±ææã«ãããããšã¯ãããŸããããŸããããããŒãããã¿ãŒãäœçœã«é 眮ããŠãäŒæ¥ãã©ã³ãã«åãããããšãã§ããŸãã
é»åæžç±ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããã¥ã¢ã«ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã¬ã€ããäœæããéãããŒãžçªå·ã¯åç §ãçžäºãªã³ã¯ã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããèªè ãæç€ºã«åŸã£ãããå³ãåç §ããããå°å·ãããã³ããŒã§ç¹å®ã®ããŒãžãåŒçšãããããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
åœããŒã«ã¯ã«ã¹ã¿ã éå§ããŒãžïŒäŸïŒæåã®ç« ããçªå·ä»ããéå§ïŒããµããŒãããæè»ãªé 眮ãªãã·ã§ã³ãæäŸããŸãããŸããæ¥é èŸãæ¥å°ŸèŸïŒãããŒãž 1 / 20ããªã©ïŒã远å ããŠãæŽç·Žãããæ¬ã®ãããªå°è±¡ãäžããããšãã§ããŸããèªè²»åºçè ããã¯ãã«ã«ã©ã€ã¿ãŒãæè²è ã«æé©ã§ãã
ããŒãžçªå·ã®ãªãå°å·ææžã¯äœ¿ãã«ãããã®ã§ããå¥çŽæžããã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³è³æãå°ååã®ããããå°å·ããå Žåã§ããçªå·ã远å ããããšã§ãç¹ã«ã¹ã¿ãã¯ãæ··ãã£ãå Žåã«ããŒãžã®é åºãä¿ãããŸãã
åœãªã³ã©ã€ã³ããŒã«ã¯ããŒãžçªå·ãçŽæ¥PDFãã¡ã€ã«ã«è¿œå ãããããå°å·æã«åžæã®å Žæã«æ£ç¢ºã«è¡šç€ºãããŸãããã©ã³ããµã€ãºãè²ãäœçœ®ã調æŽããŠãã©ã®çšçŽãµã€ãºã§ãçªå·ãèªã¿ãããã§ããŸããå°å·åŸã®ææžãçªå·ãä»ç®ã¯ããäžèŠã§ãã
誰ããAdobe Acrobatããã®ä»ã®PDFãšãã£ã¿ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŠããããã§ã¯ãããŸãããåœãã©ãŠã¶ããŒã¹ã®ããŒã«ã䜿çšãããšãããŠã³ããŒããã¢ã«ãŠã³ããè³Œèªæãªãã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãã¢ãã€ã«ããã€ã¹ããçŽæ¥ä»»æã®PDFã«ããŒãžçªå·ã远å ã§ããŸãã
ãã¡ã€ã«ãã¢ããããŒãããçªå·ä»ãã®èšå®ãéžæããæŽæ°ãããPDFãæ°ç§ã§ããŠã³ããŒãããŸããWindowsãMacãLinuxãããã«ã¯ã¹ããŒããã©ã³ã§ãåäœããŸããåŠçãããªãŒã©ã³ãµãŒãè¿ éã§æéã®ããããªããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¿ èŠãšãããã¹ãŠã®äººã«æé©ã§ãã
ããŒãžçªå·è¿œå ããŒã«ã¯ããããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãªããã¥ã¡ã³ããã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã®è€æ°ã®äœçœ®ãæžåŒãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ããŒãžçªå·ä»ããå®å šã«å¶åŸ¡ã§ããŸãã
ããŒãžçªå·ãè€æ°ã®äœçœ®ã«é 眮ïŒå·Šäžãäžå€®äžãå³äžãå·Šäžãäžå€®äžãå³äžããŸãã¯ã«ã¹ã¿ã X/Y座æšãããããŒãŸãã¯ããã¿ãŒã®é 眮ãéžæãããã¥ã¡ã³ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã¬ã€ããåŠè¡æžåŒïŒAPAãMLAïŒãäŒæ¥ãã©ã³ãã£ã³ã°èŠä»¶ã«åãããã®ã«æé©ã§ãã
ããŸããŸãªçªå·ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ããéžæïŒã¢ã©ãã¢æ°åïŒ1ã2ã3ïŒãããŒãæ°åïŒIãIIãIIIãŸãã¯iãiiãiiiïŒãæåïŒAãBãCãŸãã¯aãbãcïŒããŸãã¯ã«ã¹ã¿ã ãã©ãŒãããããPage X of Yã圢åŒãšæ¥é èŸ/æ¥å°ŸèŸããã¹ãããµããŒããåŠè¡è«æãæžç±ããããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã«æé©ã§ãã
ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒãžãç¹å®ã®ããŒãžç¯å²ïŒäŸïŒ1ã10ããŒãžïŒããŸãã¯åå¥ã®ããŒãžïŒäŸïŒ1ã3ã5ã7ïŒã«ããŒãžçªå·ãé©çšããŸããã¿ã€ãã«ããŒãžã衚çŽãä»é²ãã¹ãããããŸããä»»æã®ããŒãžçªå·ããçªå·ä»ããéå§ããŸããçªå·ãä»ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãåæžããããããã¥ã¡ã³ãã«æé©ã§ãã
ãã©ã³ãïŒArialãTimes New RomanãHelveticaãCourierãªã©ïŒããã©ã³ããµã€ãºïŒ8-72ptïŒãè²ã倪å/æäœ/äžç·ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãäžéæåºŠãã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºããŸããããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®æ¢åã®ã¿ã€ãã°ã©ãã£ã«åãããããç®ç«ã€ããŒãžçªå·ãäœæããŸããã«ã¹ã¿ã ãã©ã³ããã¡ããªãŒãšWebãã©ã³ãããµããŒãã
ã«ã¹ã¿ã éå§ããŒãžçªå·ãšãªãã»ãããèšå®ããŸããåæžãã®å Žåã¯ããŒãž5ããã1ããšããŠçªå·ä»ããéå§ããæåã®æ°ããŒãžã®çªå·ä»ããã¹ãããããããä»»æã®çªå·ããéå§ããŸããç¬ç«ããçªå·ä»ããå¿ èŠãªè€æ°ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãããããã¥ã¡ã³ãã«æé©ã§ãã
ããŒãžçªå·ã«æ¥é èŸïŒããŒãžãPg.ãç« ïŒãšæ¥å°ŸèŸïŒof 10ã/10ïŒã远å ããŸãããã€ãã³ãã³ãã³ãã¹ããŒã¹ãªã©ã®åºåãæåãéžæããŸãããPage 1 of 20ãããCh. 1 - Page 1ããªã©ã®åœ¢åŒãäœæããŸãããããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãªã¬ããŒããæžç±ãæ³çææžã«æé©ã§ãã
ãããã¢ãŒãã§è€æ°ã®PDFã«äžè²«ããããŒãžçªå·ä»ããé©çšããŸããã·ãªãŒãºå ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ããåãçªå·åœ¢åŒãšäœçœ®ã«åŸãããã«ããŸããå€å·»ã¬ããŒããã·ãªãŒãºåºçç©ãäžè²«ããããã¥ã¡ã³ãã»ããã«æé©ã§ãã
ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒãžçªå·ä»ãã¯ãPDF-Libã䜿çšããŠãã©ãŠã¶äžã§çŽæ¥è¡ãããŸããPDFãããã€ã¹ãé¢ããããšã¯ãããŸãã â å€éšãµãŒããŒãžã®ã¢ããããŒããªããã¯ã©ãŠãåŠçãªãããµãŒãããŒãã£ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãªããæ©å¯ææžãšæ©å¯è³æã«å¯Ÿããå®å šãªãã©ã€ãã·ãŒã
ããŒãžçªå·ã¯ãç¹ã«é·ãã¬ããŒããåŠè¡è«æãæžç±ãæ³åŸææžã«ãããŠãææžã®ããã²ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæ¹åããŸããèªè ãç¹å®ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåç §ããããå°å·æã«ããŒãžã®é åºãç¶æããããææžã«ãããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ã§æŽç·Žãããå€èгãäžãããããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããããŒãžçªå·ã®è¿œå ã¯ãåŠäœè«æãããžãã¹ææ¡æžãåçš¿ãªã©ãå€ãã®æåºç©ã«ãããæšæºçãªèŠä»¶ã§ããããŸãã
ã¯ããåœããŒã«ã§ã¯ãã«ã¹ã¿ã éå§ããŒãžãéžæã§ããŸããã«ãŠã³ããéå§ããç¹å®ã®ããŒãžçªå·ãèšå®ã§ããŸãïŒäŸïŒPDFã®3ããŒãžç®ãããŒãž1ãšããŠéå§ïŒãããã¯ãã¿ã€ãã«ããŒãžãç®æ¬¡ãåä»ãã¹ãããããªãããæ¬æãæ£ããçªå·ä»ãããã®ã«æé©ã§ãã
ã¢ã©ãã¢æ°åïŒ1, 2, 3âŠïŒã倧æåããŒãæ°åïŒI, II, IIIâŠïŒãå°æåããŒãæ°åïŒi, ii, iiiâŠïŒãæåïŒA, B, CâŠïŒããéžæã§ããŸãããã®æè»æ§ã«ãããåŠè¡çãªæžåŒã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ïŒäŸïŒåä»ã«ããŒãæ°åïŒã«åŸã£ãããã«ã¹ã¿ã ææžã¬ã€ã¢ãŠããäœæãããã§ããŸãã
ãã¡ããã§ããçªå·ãããããŒãŸãã¯ããã¿ãŒã«é 眮ããå·Šå¯ããäžå€®æããå³å¯ããéžæãããã©ã³ãããµã€ãºãè²ã調æŽã§ããŸãããŸããçªå·ã®åã«ãããŒãž ããåŸã«ã / 50ããªã©ã®æ¥é èŸãæ¥å°ŸèŸã远å ããŠããããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãªãããŒãž X / Yã圢åŒãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããããããŒãžçªå·ã¯ãæ¢åã®ããŒãžã®äžã«ãªãŒããŒã¬ã€ãŸãã¯æ°ããã¬ã€ã€ãŒãšããŠè¿œå ãããŸããå ã®ããã¹ããç»åãã¬ã€ã¢ãŠãã¯å€æŽãããŸãããçªå·ã¯äœçœãããããŒããŸãã¯ããã¿ãŒã«é 眮ããããããæ¬æã®éªéã«ãªããŸããã確å®ããåã«é 眮ããã¬ãã¥ãŒã§ããŸãã
ã¯ãããã¹ãŠã®ããŒãžãç¹å®ã®ç¯å²ïŒäŸïŒ5ã20ããŒãžïŒããŸãã¯ã«ã¹ã¿ã ã®åå¥ããŒãžãéžæããŠçªå·ä»ãã§ããŸããããã¯ãææžã®æ¬æã®ã¿ãçªå·ä»ãããä»é²ãå°å ¥éšã¯çªå·ãªãã«ãããå Žåã«äŸ¿å©ã§ãã
ã¯ãããã®ããŒã«ã¯ãããã¹ãããäœæããããã®ã§ããã¹ãã£ã³ç»åããäœæããããã®ã§ããããããPDFã§åäœããŸããããŒãžçªå·ã¯èŠèŠèŠçŽ ãšããŠããŒãžã«çŽæ¥è¿œå ããããããã¹ãã£ã³ãããææžã§ãçªå·ã¯æ£ãã衚瀺ãããŸãã
ããŒãžçªå·ã¯éåžžããã¯ã¿ãŒã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ãŸãã¯å°ããªããã¹ãèŠçŽ ãšããŠè¿œå ããããããå¢å ã¯æå°éã§ããã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåããã¡ã€ã«ãµã€ãºã®å€åã¯ç¡èŠã§ããçšåºŠã§ããéåžžã«å€§ããªææžã®å ŽåãããŒã«ã¯åºåãæé©åããŠãPDFãæ±ãããããµã€ãºã«ä¿ã¡ãŸãã
ã¯ãããã¹ãŠã®ãã¡ã€ã«åŠçã¯åœç€Ÿã®ãµãŒããŒäžã§å®å šã«è¡ãããŸããã¢ããããŒããããPDFã¯ãçªå·ä»ãããŒãžã§ã³ãããŠã³ããŒãããåŸã«èªåçã«åé€ãããŸããã客æ§ã®ãã¡ã€ã«ãä¿åãããå ±æãããããããšã¯ãããŸãããæ©å¯ææžã§ãã£ãŠããå®å¿ããŠããŒã«ããå©çšããã ããŸãã
ã¯ããåœããŒã«ã¯å®å šã«ãã©ãŠã¶äžã§åäœããããããã¹ã¯ããããããŒãããœã³ã³ãã¹ããŒããã©ã³ãã¿ãã¬ãããªã©ãã©ã®ããã€ã¹ããã§ãã¢ããªãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããã«ããŒãžçªå·ã远å ã§ããŸãããã¡ã€ã«ãã¢ããããŒãããèšå®ãã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºããŠãçµæãããŠã³ããŒãããã ãã§ãã
ããŒã«ã¯æ¢åã®çªå·ãåé€ããã«æ°ããçªå·ã远å ããŸããPDFã«æ¢ã«ïŒã¯ãŒãããã»ããµãªã©ããã®ïŒããŒãžçªå·ãå«ãŸããŠããå Žåãããããäžæžãããªãéãããã®ãŸãŸæ®ããŸããæè¯ã®çµæãåŸãã«ã¯ãæ¢åã®çªå·ã®ãªãPDFã䜿çšãããããŸããããŒãžãåé€ãããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠäžèŠãªçªå·ä»ãããŒãžãåé€ããããšããå§ãããŸãã
ã¯ããPDFãžã®ããŒãžçªå·è¿œå ã¯å®å šã«ç¡æã§ããé ããæéãéãããåŠçã§ããããŒãžæ°ããã¡ã€ã«æ°ã«å¶éã¯ãããŸãããå¿ èŠãªã ããå©çšããã ããŸãã
çŸåšãããŒã«ã¯æ£ç¢ºãªã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºãä¿èšŒããããã«äžåºŠã«1ã€ã®PDFãåŠçããŸããè€æ°ã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã«çªå·ãä»ããå¿ èŠãããå Žåã¯ãåå¥ã«ã¢ããããŒãã§ããŸããäžæ¬æäœã®å Žåã¯ããŸãåœç€Ÿã®PDFçµåããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠPDFãçµåããçµåããææžã«çªå·ã远å ã§ããŸãã
ChromeãFirefoxãEdgeãSafariãå«ããã¹ãŠã®ææ°ãã©ãŠã¶ããµããŒããããŠããŸããããŒã«ã¯æšæºçãªWebãã¯ãããžãŒã䜿çšããŠããããããã©ã°ã€ã³ã远å ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã¯å¿ èŠãããŸããã
ããŒãžçªå·ã¯åŠçåŸã«PDFã®äžéšã«ãªããŸããåé€ãŸãã¯å€æŽããã«ã¯ãå ã®ãã¡ã€ã«ããããçŽãå¿ èŠããããŸããçªå·ã远å ããåã«å ã®PDFã®ã³ããŒãä¿ç®¡ããŠããããšããå§ãããŸããããããã°ããã€ã§ãå ã«æ»ããããç°ãªãçªå·ä»ããªãã·ã§ã³ã詊ãããã§ããŸãã
空çœããŒãžã远å ããåŸãè€æ°ã®PDFãçµåãäžèŠãªããŒãžãåé€ããŸãã¯åå¥ã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã«åå²ããŠãææžãããã«èª¿æŽã§ããŸãã
ãããã®è£å®çãªããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠãPDFããŒãžã管çãåé 眮ãæé©åããŸãã
PDFç·šéããŒã«ã§ããŒã«ã®å®å šãªã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãæ¢çŽ¢ããŠãã ããã